Question

Static concept of species was put forward by

• A. de Candolle
• B. Linnaeus
• C. Theophrastus
• D. Darwin.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question is about identifying the proponent of the static concept of species, a significant concept in biological taxonomy. Let's break down the options provided and explore the reasoning behind the correct choice:

1. de Candolle: Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was known for his work in botany, particularly in plant classification, but he did not propose the static concept of species.
2. Linnaeus: Carl Linnaeus is renowned for developing the system of binomial nomenclature, which is the formal system of naming species. He viewed species as fixed and unchanging, thus advocating the static concept of species.
3. Theophrastus: Known as the "Father of Botany," Theophrastus made significant contributions to plant studies but was not associated with the static concept of species.
4. Darwin: Charles Darwin is well-known for his theory of evolution by natural selection, which directly contradicts the static concept. He proposed that species evolve over time, a dynamic view, unlike Linnaeus's static view.

Based on the evaluations of these individuals, the correct answer is Linnaeus. Carl Linnaeus is credited with the static concept of species because he treated species as unchanging entities. This view was later challenged and expanded upon by evolutionary biology, particularly by figures like Charles Darwin.

In conclusion, the answer is Linnaeus because he supported the idea of species being fixed and unalterable, thus introducing the static concept in biological classification.