Question

Statement I: The State Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was appointed in 1953. Statement II: Its most important recommendation was that boundaries of states should reflect the boundaries of languages.

• A. Both are correct.
• B. Statement I is correct, II is wrong.
• C. Statement I is wrong, II is correct.
• D. Both are wrong.

Hint:

SRC 1953 $\rightarrow$ Report 1955 $\rightarrow$ Act 1956. This led to the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories based on language.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The linguistic reorganization of states was a major challenge in the early years of independent India. The government formed a commission to provide a systematic solution.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I is correct: Following the creation of Andhra State on a linguistic basis in 1952/53, the Government of India appointed the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) in 1953.
Statement II is correct: The SRC submitted its report in 1955, recommending that state boundaries be redrawn primarily to reflect the distribution of different languages.
This recommendation was accepted and led to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which created 14 states and 6 union territories based on language.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since both historical facts are correctly stated, the answer is Option (A).