Question:medium

State reason of bending of the refracted ray away from the normal. 

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The refractive index of a medium is the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in that medium. The bending of light depends on the relative speed in different media.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The deviation of the refracted ray from the normal is caused by differing light speeds in the two media. Light moves quicker in Medium 1. Upon entering Medium 2, where light slows down, the ray bends away from the normal, as dictated by Snell's Law.

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