State reason of bending of the refracted ray away from the normal.
The deviation of the refracted ray from the normal is caused by differing light speeds in the two media. Light moves quicker in Medium 1. Upon entering Medium 2, where light slows down, the ray bends away from the normal, as dictated by Snell's Law.

Out of the two Media – Medium 1 and Medium 2, in which is the speed of light more?
Express refractive index of Medium 2 with respect to Medium 1 in terms of speed of light in two media.
Give reasons:
(i) The sky appears dark to passengers flying at very high altitudes.
At very high altitudes, passengers are above the atmosphere where there is less scattering of sunlight. As a result, they do not see the scattered blue light and the sky appears dark, similar to the condition experienced by astronauts in space.
(ii) 'Danger' signal lights are red in color.