Question

Some tranquilizers are listed below. Which one from the following belong barbiturates?

• A. Meprobamate
• B. Valium
• C. Veronal
• D. Chlordiazepoxide

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To determine which of the given tranquilizers belongs to the category of barbiturates, we need to understand a bit about the chemical nature and classification of each option provided in the question.

Barbiturates are a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants and can be used as tranquilizers and sedatives. They are derived from barbituric acid.

1. Meprobamate: This is a mild tranquilizer, often used to relieve anxiety, but it does not belong to the barbiturate class. It is classified as a carbamate.
2. Valium (Diazepam): This is a well-known tranquilizer (benzodiazepine) used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not a barbiturate.
3. Veronal: This is also known as barbitone or barbital. It was one of the first barbiturates to be used for therapeutic purposes. Therefore, Veronal belongs to the barbiturate class.
4. Chlordiazepoxide: Like Valium, this is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety. It is not a barbiturate.

Conclusion: Based on the classification, Veronal is the correct answer as it is a known barbiturate.