To solve the equation, we first simplify each term. The first term is \( 2 \tan^{-1} x \). We represent \( \tan^{-1} x \) as an angle \( \theta \) such that \( \tan \theta = x \). The second term, \( \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{2x}{1 + x^2} \right) \), simplifies using the identity \( \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{2x}{1 + x^2} \right) = \tan^{-1} x \). The equation transforms to:
\[
2 \tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} x = 4\sqrt{3}
\]
Combining terms yields:
\[
3 \tan^{-1} x = 4\sqrt{3}
\]
Isolating \( \tan^{-1} x \):
\[
\tan^{-1} x = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}
\]
Taking the tangent of both sides gives:
\[
x = \tan \left( \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3} \right)
\]
The solution is found to be \( x = 1 \).