Question

‘सहायक संधि’ लागू करने का श्रेय किस गवर्नर जनरल को जाता है? 
 

• A. कर्जन
• B. वेलेजली
• C. कॉर्नवालिस
• D. हेस्टिंग्ज

Hint:

हैदराबाद के निजाम पहले भारतीय शासक थे जिन्होंने 1798 में वेलेजली की सहायक संधि को स्वीकार किया था।

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question pertains to a significant historical agreement known as the "Subsidiary Alliance" policy, which played a crucial role during the British expansion in India. Let's break down the important aspects and identify the correct answer.

Subsidiary Alliance: This was a strategic military and political technique employed by the British East India Company in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It involved Indian princes agreeing to support a British military force in return for protection against other threats.

Here are the reasons for each option being correct or incorrect:

1. Lord Curzon: He was involved in administrative reforms and is known for the partition of Bengal (1905) but not for the Subsidiary Alliance.
2. Lord Wellesley: He was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805 and is credited with the implementation of the Subsidiary Alliance policy. He aimed to expand British influence through this strategy, which required Indian states to accept British troops within their territory and agree to an alliance, benefitting British expansion plans.
3. Lord Cornwallis: Known for reforms in administration and the implementation of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, his tenure did not focus on the Subsidiary Alliance.
4. Warren Hastings: His tenure dealt more with initial consolidation of British power in India and is unrelated to the Subsidiary Alliance, which was post his term.

Thus, the correct answer is Wellesley, who is recognized for applying the Subsidiary Alliance policy effectively during his tenure as Governor-General.