Question

Select the option(s) which include(s) a pair of 'Gestalt' principles.

• A. Proximity and Similarity
• B. Continuity and Closure
• C. Grain and Texture
• D. Scale and Proportion

Hint:

To remember Gestalt principles, think of "P-S-C-C" → Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure. These are the most commonly tested ones.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B

Step 1: Introduction to Gestalt Psychology.
\nGestalt theory, originating in Germany in the early 20th century, posits that "the whole is perceived as more than the sum of its individual parts." The human mind naturally organizes visual elements into unified patterns rather than processing them in isolation. \n\n \n

Step 2: Key Gestalt Principles.
\n- Proximity: Objects positioned near each other are perceived as a group.
\n- Similarity: Elements sharing common visual characteristics (shape, color) are grouped.
\n- Continuity: The mind tends to follow the smoothest perceptual path.
\n- Closure: The mind completes incomplete visual figures.
\n- Additional principles include Figure-ground, Symmetry, Common Region, etc. \n\n \n

Step 3: Evaluation of Options.
\n- (A) Proximity and Similarity: Both are core Gestalt principles. ✓
\n- (B) Continuity and Closure: These are also fundamental Gestalt principles. ✓
\n- (C) Grain and Texture: These relate to material properties, not Gestalt principles. ✗
\n- (D) Scale and Proportion: These are classical design principles, distinct from Gestalt principles. ✗
\n\n \n

Step 4: Determination of Correct Options.
\nThe pairs consisting of valid Gestalt principles are (A) and (B). \n\n \n

Final Answer: \n\[\n\boxed{\text{(A) and (B)}}\n\]