Sangeeta Sampradaya Pradarshini, a renowned lakshana grantha (treatise on music theory), was authored by Subbarama Dikshitar. This extensive work details Carnatic music, encompassing ragas, talas, and compositions.
Explanation of Other Options:
(A) Raga Vibhodha: This is a work by Venkatamakhin, not by Subbarama Dikshitar.
(B) Swaramela Kalanidhi: This was authored by Tiger Varadachariar.
(D) Chaturdandi Prakasika: Penned by Venkatamakhin, it also discusses music theory.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).