Question

Select the correct statement about biodiversity

• A. Desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as rare animals
• B. Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
• C. Conservation of biodiversity is a fad pursued by developed countries
• D. Large scale planting of Bt Cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The given question asks to select the correct statement about biodiversity from the provided options. Let's examine each statement:

1. Desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as rare animals

   This statement suggests that desert areas have high biodiversity. While deserts can have unique species adapted to their environment, they are not typically characterized by a high level of species richness compared to regions like tropical forests or the Western Ghats. Thus, this statement is not entirely accurate in terms of high biodiversity.

2. Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism

   The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are known for their high biodiversity and a significant number of endemic species—species that are found nowhere else in the world. This region has been recognized for its ecological and biological significance, making this statement correct.

3. Conservation of biodiversity is a fad pursued by developed countries

   Biodiversity conservation is a global concern, with relevance to both developed and developing countries. It is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting human economies and livelihoods globally. Therefore, this statement is misleading and incorrect.

4. Large scale planting of Bt Cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity

   Bt Cotton, a genetically modified crop, is designed to resist certain pests. However, concerns have been raised about its potential impacts on biodiversity, such as affecting non-target organisms and leading to changes in pest and predator dynamics. Thus, saying it has no adverse effects on biodiversity is not entirely accurate.

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:

Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism

Therefore, option 2 correctly describes the biodiversity significance of the Western Ghats.