Question

Section 48 of which of the following Act states that creches should be maintained if more than thirty women are employed in an industry or factory?

• A. The Plantations Labour Act
• B. The Maternity Benefit Act
• C. The Factories Act
• D. The Mines Act

Hint:

Section 48 of the Factories Act mandates creches in workplaces with over 30 women employees, ensuring childcare support and promoting women’s participation in the workforce.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Section 48 of the Factories Act, 1948 mandates that factories employing over 30 women must offer a suitable creche for children under six years old. This initiative supports working mothers, fostering a conducive work atmosphere and boosting output.

This requirement acknowledges women's dual responsibilities as employees and caretakers, promoting equitable labor practices.

Reasons why other options are incorrect:

(A) The Plantations Labour Act: While specific to plantation workers, Section 48 of this Act does not contain this creche provision.
(B) The Maternity Benefit Act: This Act addresses maternity leave and benefits but does not specifically mandate creche facilities.
(D) The Mines Act: This Act governs mining labor, but Section 48 of the Mines Act does not pertain to creches.