Question:easy
Scissor gait is seen in which of the following conditions?
Scissor gait is seen in which of the following conditions?
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Crossing legs from adductor spasticity points to an UMN lesion - cerebral palsy.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
- Polio
- Cerebral palsy
- Hyperbilirubinemia
- Hyponatremia
Show Solution
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: A scissoring walk happens when the thighs are pulled toward the midline so the knees and ankles touch or cross while walking. The driver is hypertonic hip adductors.
Step 2: Such hypertonia is a feature of upper motor neuron (pyramidal) damage, which causes spasticity rather than weakness with low tone.
Step 3: The textbook condition with this spastic adductor pattern is cerebral palsy, particularly the spastic diplegic form, where chronic UMN injury fixes the legs in adduction.
Step 4: Polio gives flaccid LMN paralysis, and electrolyte or bilirubin disturbances do not cause this fixed spastic gait, so they are excluded.
\[\boxed{\text{Cerebral palsy}}\]
Step 2: Such hypertonia is a feature of upper motor neuron (pyramidal) damage, which causes spasticity rather than weakness with low tone.
Step 3: The textbook condition with this spastic adductor pattern is cerebral palsy, particularly the spastic diplegic form, where chronic UMN injury fixes the legs in adduction.
Step 4: Polio gives flaccid LMN paralysis, and electrolyte or bilirubin disturbances do not cause this fixed spastic gait, so they are excluded.
\[\boxed{\text{Cerebral palsy}}\]
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