Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question relates to F.W. Taylor’s technique of "Functional Foremanship" under Scientific Management.
Taylor believed that a single foreman could not possess all the qualities needed to supervise workers effectively.
He proposed dividing the job of a foreman into eight specialist roles to improve efficiency and specialization.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Taylor divided factory supervision into two departments: the Planning Department and the Production Department. Each had four specialist bosses.
Under the Planning Department, we have:
1. Instruction Card Clerk (drafts instructions).
2. Route Clerk (determines the sequence of work).
3. Time and Cost Clerk (prepares time and cost sheets).
4. Shop Disciplinarian (ensures discipline).
Under the Production Department, we have:
1. Gang Boss: He is responsible for getting the machines, tools, and materials ready for the workers so that there is no delay in starting the work (matches Option A).
2. Speed Boss: His primary responsibility is to ensure that the work is completed within the standard time allotted. He monitors the pace of work and ensures that workers are not lagging behind (matches Option B).
3. Repair Boss: He ensures that the machines and tools are in proper working condition and handles maintenance (matches Option C).
4. Inspector: He checks the quality of the work produced to ensure it meets the required standards (matches Option D).
The Speed Boss is essentially the "timekeeper" on the production floor, focusing on the execution speed and accuracy of the job.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The specific role of the speed boss is the timely and accurate completion of the job. Thus, option (B) is correct.