Question

Resin and turpentine are obtained from

• A. Cycas
• B. Pinus
• C. Cedrus
• D. Abies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To answer the question regarding the source of resin and turpentine, we need to understand the botanical sources of these substances. Let's explore each of the options:

1. Cycas: Cycas is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cycadaceae. These are not the primary sources of resin or turpentine.
2. Pinus: Pinus, commonly known as pine trees, are coniferous trees that are well-known for producing resin, from which turpentine is derived. Pine resin is tapped from the trees and processed to obtain turpentine, a volatile oil used in many industries like paint and varnish production.
3. Cedrus: Cedrus (cedars) are another genus of coniferous trees but they are not typically used for turpentine production. They may produce some aromatic substances, but they are not the commercial source for resin and turpentine.
4. Abies: Abies, known as fir trees, are also conifers but like Cedrus, they are not the primary source for commercial turpentine or resin.

Considering the information above, the correct answer is Pinus.

Pinus species are key sources of resin, from which turpentine is distilled, making them the most significant contributors among the given options.

Thus, the correct answer is Pinus.