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Research shows that urban spaces in India reproduce caste hierarchy through residential segregation, occupational stratification, and exclusion from formal labour markets. What does this explain?

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Important idea in Urban Sociology: Urbanization does not automatically eliminate caste. Research shows caste continues through:
• Housing segregation.
• Employment discrimination.
• Social exclusion.
• Unequal access to opportunities. Thus, \[ \boxed{ \text{Cities are not completely caste-free.} } \]
Updated On: Jul 29, 2026
  • The myth of caste free cities
  • Rural caste dominance
  • Marxist class theory
  • State neutrality
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The Correct Option is A

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