Comprehension

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.

Question: 1

Which period in India is seen as a period of grooming regional aspirations for autonomy?

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When analyzing periods of political change, look for events that involved regional uprisings or movements for autonomy.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The 1980s in India marked a significant era where aspirations for regional autonomy intensified. During this decade, regional parties emerged, calls for enhanced federal autonomy grew, and movements advocating for greater regional issue representation gained momentum. These regional movements arose from both economic and political drivers, including the complexities of governing India's extensive social and cultural diversity. Consequently, the correct answer is (C) 1980s.
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Question: 2

Which type of diversity is dominant in India?

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Cultural diversity is often the most visible form of diversity in societies with a rich tradition of languages, religions, and ethnic groups.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Social diversity
  • Political diversity
  • Cultural diversity
  • Regional diversity
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

India's rich cultural mosaic, encompassing diverse languages, religions, ethnic groups, and customs, is its defining characteristic. Although social, political, and regional variations are present, cultural diversity is India's most striking feature. The sheer breadth of traditions, festivals, and cultural practices renders India unparalleled in its diversity. Therefore, the correct response is (C) Cultural diversity.
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Question: 3

How does democracy deal with regional problems?

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Negotiation and dialogue are the cornerstone of democratic solutions to regional problems, ensuring representation and compromise.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Through regular negotiations
  • Through strong steps
  • Through elections
  • Through economic measures
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Within a democratic framework, the resolution of regional challenges primarily stems from consistent dialogue and negotiation between national authorities and regional delegates. This process facilitates peaceful conflict management by incorporating regional demands into national policy. While decisive actions, economic strategies, and electoral processes contribute, continuous negotiation remains the fundamental approach to addressing regional concerns in democracies.
Consequently, the accurate response is (A) Via regular negotiations.
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Question: 4

Which one of the following joined Indian Union in 1975?

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Sikkim’s integration into India was a significant event in Indian political history, marking the last state to join the Indian Union.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Goa
  • Sikkim
  • Puducherry
  • An Island
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In 1975, Sikkim achieved statehood as India's 22nd state following the dissolution of its monarchy. Previously, Sikkim had been an Indian protectorate. A referendum indicated that most of the population favored becoming a state of India, leading to this decision.
Therefore, option (B) Sikkim is the correct answer.
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