Read the passage carefully and answer the question given below by selecting the correct option:
On September 30, 2001, I (Dr APJ Abdul Kalam) found myself on a journey from Ranchi to Bokaro in Jharkhand. The helicopter carrying me crashed just before landing, its engine failing with a thud upon impact. Miraculously, all on board escaped unharmed. Grateful to God, I proceeded with my scheduled programme in Bokaro, unfazed by the incident. That night, doctors suggested a tranquilliser to ease perceived shock, leading to an early and disturbed sleep, filled with contemplation.
Amidst this intense dream, I stood in a moonlit desert with five revered figures: Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Einstein, Emperor Asoka, Abraham Lincoln, and Caliph Omar. Asoka’s reflection on the Kalinga war symbolised a shift from conquest to compassion, inspiring a doctrine of non-violence, Ahimsa Dharma.
In this profound dream-conversation, these figures shared wisdom on humanity’s deep divisions caused by violence. They emphasised peace, equality, and the significance of ethical values in human consciousness. Asoka, having witnessed the consequences of his victories, highlighted the futility of causing suffering and the triumph of a peaceful kingdom.
Awakening from this vivid dream, I contemplated the contrasting forces of good and destruction in the world. The challenges faced by humanity, from conflicts to natural disasters and terrorism, prompted deep reflection. Yet, despite these challenges, I held a determined belief
in finding an everlasting solution.
Motivated by this dream and a desire to contribute to the greater good, I made a significant decision. Shifting focus from my scientific career, awards, and teams, I aimed to discover India’s true essence in its children. This marked a transcendence of personal achievements, emphasising the importance of nurturing enlightened individuals and fostering the inner, higher self in the youth. My commitment was to contribute to the enduring intelligence of India through meaningful interaction with joyous, young minds.
APJ Abdul Kalam ’Ignited Minds’
To ascertain the event that initiated Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's reflection within the passage, attention must be directed to the salient details preceding the contemplative moment. The narrative recounts a critical occurrence: a helicopter carrying Dr. Kalam experienced a crash shortly before its intended landing, resulting in an improbable survival for all occupants. This alarming incident, immediately preceding Kalam's introspection and decision-making, unequivocally points to the helicopter crash as the primary impetus for his profound contemplation. In the aftermath of survival and profound gratitude, the experience fostered introspection, setting the stage for his vision and subsequent deliberations on global challenges and his own life choices.
Consequently, the accurate response to the inquiry is: The helicopter crash.
The query concerns the principle that arose in Emperor Asoka's thoughts, following a dream experienced by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, as detailed in the provided text.
The text recounts Kalam's dream, wherein he engaged with historical personages, including Emperor Asoka. During this dream, Asoka contemplated the Kalinga war and recognized the imperative to transition from conquest to empathy, thus initiating the principle of non-violence. This principle is identified as Ahimsa Dharma.
Consequently, the accurate response to the question is Ahimsa Dharma, signifying the transition to non-violence and compassion that Asoka adopted post the Kalinga war.
Abdul Kalam's "Ignited Minds" recounts a pivotal moment after a vivid dream featuring historical figures. This dream prompted contemplation on global violence and divisions, with the figures stressing peace, equality, and ethics. Upon waking, Kalam resolved to redirect his career from science to cultivating enlightened individuals, driven by the dream's inspiration and a desire to foster youth's higher selves and harness India's enduring intelligence. Consequently, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's significant decision post-dream was to pivot from his scientific pursuits to nurturing enlightened individuals, aligning with the correct option.
The provided text is from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's "Ignited Minds," detailing an event and a vision that spurred significant understanding. The term "profound" is used in relation to a crucial dream-conversation with historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Emperor Asoka. This dream represents deep contemplation on humanity's division by conflict and the pursuit of peace and equality. Therefore, in this context, "profound" means "deep," indicating substantial, insightful realizations experienced during the dream.
Correct Answer: Profound
An antonym for "tranquilliser" is required. The passage describes doctors offering a tranquilliser to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam following a helicopter crash to mitigate apparent shock, indicating its function is to induce calmness or relaxation. Evaluating the provided terms:
Based on these definitions, "Stimulant" is the accurate antonym for "tranquilliser" because stimulants invigorate or energize, rather than pacify the body or mind.