Question

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
quote ``To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense'' Many nationalists thought that the struggle against the British could not be won through non-violence. In the year 1928, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was founded at a meeting in Ferozeshah Kotla ground in Delhi. Amongst its leaders were Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh. In a series of dramatic actions in different parts of India, the HSRA targeted some of the symbols of British power. In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw a bomb in the Legislative Assembly. In the same year there was an attempt to blow up the train that Lord Irwin was travelling in. Bhagat Singh was 23 when he was tried and executed by the colonial government. During his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify ``the cult of the bomb and pistol'' but wanted a revolution in society. ``Revolution is the inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is the imprescriptible birthright of all. The labourer is the real sustainer of society. To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. We are content. We await the advent of revolution.'' Inquilab Zindabad! quote 8.1 Why is the formation of ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)’ considered as a turning point in the freedom struggle of India?

Hint:

Remember: HSRA was formed in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla, Delhi. Its leaders included Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh.

Answer 1

Step 1: Recall what HSRA was.
Founded in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army brought together young revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das, and Ajoy Ghosh under one organised banner.
Step 2: Note its wider aim.
It was not chasing violence for its own sake, its members wanted political freedom paired with a fairer, more just society for ordinary people.
Step 3: See its effect on the movement.
By staging bold actions against symbols of British power and by the courage shown at trial, it stirred young Indians across the country to join the freedom struggle.
Step 4: State the answer.
So HSRA marks a turning point because it gave revolutionary nationalism organised leadership and tied it to a bigger vision of social justice, not just the removal of British rule. Hence, HSRA's formation organised and gave ideological direction to revolutionary nationalism.