Comprehension

Read the following table & passage and answer Question Nos. 15 to 17:

International Comparison of Human Development

Human Development Categories

Level of Human DevelopmentScore in Development Index
Very Highabove 0.800
Highbetween 0.700 up to 0.799
Mediumbetween 0.550 up to 0.699
Lowbelow 0.549

The priority of countries with high level of human development is providing education and healthcare. They are investing more in social sector. Altogether, a higher investment in people and good governance has set this group of countries apart from others.
Countries with medium levels of human development have emerged in the period after the Second World War. Many of these countries have been rapidly improving their human development score by adopting more people-oriented policies and reducing social discrimination.

Question: 1

The most important factor applicable with high human development countries is

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Investing in social infrastructure like healthcare and education significantly contributes to a country's human development index (HDI). Countries with higher HDI scores focus on people-oriented policies.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2026
  • maximum investment in social sector.
  • maximum investment in service sector.
  • maximum investment in industrial development.
  • maximum investment in agricultural development.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Countries exhibiting high human development emphasize social areas like education, healthcare, and social welfare. Their elevated development index stems from investing in individuals and enhancing social services, thereby boosting general well-being.
Therefore, the accurate selection is (A) maximal social sector investment.
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Question: 2

Greater improvement among the medium level of human development countries is marked by

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When addressing development at a medium level, society-oriented policies that focus on education, healthcare, and equality are the most impactful for improving human development.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2026
  • Development related policies
  • Environment related policies
  • Economy oriented policies
  • Society oriented policies
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Countries experiencing medium human development prioritize societal concerns like poverty reduction, social discrimination, and enhancing citizen quality of life. Policies designed to decrease social inequality and advance education and healthcare are crucial for boosting their development metrics.
Consequently, the correct option is (D) Society-oriented policies.
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Question: 3

Which of the following score of human development index shows the range for Medium category?

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The Human Development Index (HDI) measures quality of life using several factors, including education, income, and life expectancy. Medium category countries fall between 0.550 and 0.699 on the HDI scale.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2026
  • 0.049
  • 0.099
  • 0.149
  • 0.199
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Medium Human Development Index (HDI) category encompasses countries with scores ranging from 0.550 to 0.699. Consequently, a score of 0.149 falls outside this spectrum. Option (C) represents a score appropriate for countries within the Medium category. Therefore, (C) 0.149 is the correct answer.
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