Question

Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R), Choose the correct option from those given below:
Assertion : The notion of rural development encompasses a far wider spectrum than agricultural advancement.
Reason (R): Government interventions in the agricultural sector remain imperative; as it constitutes the primary means of sustenance for the rural population.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

Rural development goes beyond agricultural growth and includes other aspects such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Government intervention in agriculture is essential for supporting the rural economy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Fact-checking the Assertion.
Rural development is a holistic term. While farming is the backbone, the concept also includes social infrastructure like sanitation, literacy, land reforms, and the development of non-farm employment. Thus, (A) is true.
Step 2: Fact-checking the Reason.
Since a vast majority of the rural workforce still relies on farming for their livelihood, the state must intervene to ensure food security and income stability. Thus, (R) is true.
Step 3: Linking (A) and (R).
Because agriculture is the main source of sustenance (as stated in R), any plan for rural development must prioritize agricultural stability while also expanding into other areas to ensure total upliftment. The reason provides the justification for why agricultural focus is the starting point of the broader developmental goal.
Final Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).