Question

Read the following statements about ports carefully and choose the correct option :
(i) The ports provide the facilities of loading, unloading and storage of cargo.
(ii) The importance of ports is judged by the size of its hinterland.
(iii) The quantity of cargo handled by a port indicates the level of development of its hinterland.
(iv) Ports are the chief gateways of the world trade.

• A. only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
• B. only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
• C. only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
• D. only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Hint:

When studying ports, consider how their capacity, location, and connectivity to surrounding regions or hinterlands impact their role in global trade.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

- Statement (i): Verified as accurate. Ports furnish critical services, including cargo loading, unloading, and storage, which are integral to their function.
- Statement (ii): Demarcated as inaccurate. While a port's hinterland size contributes to its significance, other elements such as geographical position, infrastructural development, and connectivity are equally crucial. Hinterland dimensions alone do not dictate a port's importance.
- Statement (iii): Confirmed as correct. The volume of cargo processed by a port frequently reflects its developmental stage and the economic vigor of its hinterland. A port managing substantial cargo throughput typically supports a highly developed area with active trade.
- Statement (iv): Validated as accurate. Ports serve as indispensable conduits for international commerce, enabling the transit of goods across nations and territories, thus positioning them centrally within global trade arteries.
Consequently, option (B) is the correct selection, as statements (i), (iii), and (iv) are factually sound.