Question

Why was Swaraj considered as an inalienable right of the India

Answer 1

Swaraj (self-rule) was deemed an inalienable right due to these reasons:
- Right to freedom: The passage highlights that every nation's right to freedom was violated by British rule in India. This denial hindered dignified living and the realization of potential.
- British exploitation: India faced economic, political, and cultural exploitation under British rule. This made achieving Swaraj a moral necessity for complete independence.
- Inherent right to freedom: The passage asserts that when a government infringes upon fundamental rights, the people possess the right to change or remove that government. Therefore, Swaraj was an intrinsic right, founded on the natural right to liberty.

Answer 2

The source promotes democracy and self-governance:
- Democratic Governance: The text supports the Indian populace's right to self-governance and liberty. It stresses the populace's right to change or eliminate any government that infringes upon their rights.
- Swaraj: The reference to `Purna Swaraj' (Full Independence) signifies backing for a democratic system of government where Indians could govern themselves without external involvement.
- The text also criticizes the British government, which was undemocratic and relied on the exploitation of the populace.

Answer 3

British rule in India had several negative impacts:
- Economic Drain: The British extracted India's wealth, leading to economic stagnation. This resulted in India's economic dependence on Britain for goods and services.
- Cultural and Political Disruption: British rule undermined Indian culture and governance by imposing their own systems. The political structure served to limit Indian self-rule and exploit the population.