Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully :

(1) Robotics is transforming the healthcare landscape by revolutionizing the way medical procedures are executed, patients are managed and hospital operations are streamlined. The seamless integration of artificial intelligence (AI), engineering and automation has catalysed the emergence of cutting-edge robotic technologies that are making healthcare more precise, efficient and accessible than ever before. From surgical theatres to outpatient clinics, robotics is enhancing workflow efficiency and significantly improving clinical outcomes.

(2) Among its most notable applications is robot-assisted surgery. Advanced systems such as the ‘Da Vinci Surgical Robot’ empower surgeons with superior visualization, refined control and pinpoint accuracy. These minimally invasive techniques reduce surgical trauma, minimize complications and shorten recovery periods. Robotic surgery has proven especially transformative in intricate disciplines like cardiothoracic, gynaecological and neurosurgical procedures where precision is paramount.

(3) In the realm of rehabilitation therapy, robotics play a crucial role in helping patients regain motor functions following strokes, spinal cord injuries or orthopaedic surgeries. Devices like robotic exoskeletons and motion-guided therapy systems provide consistent, repetitive movements that are vital for neuro-muscular recovery — often surpassing the capabilities of manual therapy. These systems also enable real-time monitoring and adaptive treatment planning, offering a more individualized and effective rehabilitation process.

(4) Hospital automation is another rapidly expanding frontier. Robots are increasingly being deployed to perform routine yet essential functions such as medicine delivery, room disinfection and food distribution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, their use in contactless service delivery proved invaluable in reducing exposure risks and maintaining stringent hygiene protocols. The advent of diagnostic robotics further underscores the transformative power of AI in medicine. These intelligent systems analyse medical data and imagery with exceptional accuracy, facilitating early detection of conditions such as cancer, cardio-vascular disease and diabetes. By enhancing diagnostic speed and reliability, they significantly contribute to timely and effective intervention.

(5) In the field of geriatric care, assistive robots are being developed to support elderly individuals with medication reminders, vital sign monitoring and social engagement. These robots offer not only physical assistance but also emotional support, helping combat loneliness and cognitive decline — especially for those living alone or with limited human interaction.

(6) While the integration of robotics into healthcare does pose challenges — such as substantial implementation costs, the need for specialized training and concerns about diminished human connection — the long-term advantages far outweigh these limitations.

(7) As healthcare systems worldwide strive for greater accuracy, efficiency and inclusivity, robotics stands out as a catalyst for innovation. Its expanding role — from surgical precision to hospital automation and personalized patient care — heralds a future where technology and empathy coalesce to create a more advanced and humane healthcare ecosystem. (427 words)

Question: 1

According to paragraph 1, what impact has robotics had on healthcare operations ? Mention any two.

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Read paragraph 1 and pick any two effects of robotics on how healthcare works.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question:
We need two effects of robotics on healthcare operations, using only paragraph 1.

Step 2: Read the first and last sentences:
The first sentence says robotics has revolutionized how medical procedures are executed and patients are managed. The last sentence says it enhances workflow efficiency and significantly improves clinical outcomes.

Final Answer:
It has revolutionized how procedures are executed and patients are managed, and it has improved workflow efficiency and clinical outcomes.
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Question: 2

What does the use of the phrase ‘from surgical theatres to outpatient clinics’ convey about the scope of robotics in healthcare ? (Paragraph 1)

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A 'from ... to ...' phrase shows a range from one extreme to the other.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Notice the pattern of the phrase:
The structure 'from ... to ...' is used to show a range. Here the range runs from the most serious area of care to the most routine one.

Step 2: Apply it to the topic:
This tells the reader that robots are not limited to one department. Their role is extensive and varied.

Final Answer:
The scope of robotics in healthcare is very broad, covering many different settings and functions.
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Question: 3

The phrase ‘superior visualization, refined control and pinpoint accuracy’ emphasizes the advanced capabilities of robotic systems in surgery. (Paragraph 2)

Choose the correct response from the two options (A) or (B) to complete the following sentence.

This highlights that robotic-assisted surgery primarily enhances __________.

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Paragraph 2 ends by saying precision is paramount; link the three qualities to precision and safety.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
  • the mechanical speed of operations with minimal supervision.
  • the precision and safety of complex surgical procedures.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find what the three qualities have in common:
'Refined control' and 'pinpoint accuracy' point to exactness, and 'minimize complications' points to safety.

Step 2: Reject the weaker choice:
Nowhere does paragraph 2 say that robotic surgery is mainly about speed or about working without supervision. The surgeons are 'empowered', not replaced.

Final Answer:
Option 2: the precision and safety of complex surgical procedures.
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Question: 4

How does the writer emphasize the benefits of robotic-assisted surgery ? (Paragraph 2)

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Choose the option that repeats the benefits actually listed in paragraph 2, not an extreme claim.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
  • highlights how robotics can replace surgeons in all types of procedures
  • shows how advanced systems improve accuracy and reduce patient trauma
  • suggests robotic surgeries are faster but less reliable than traditional ones
  • claims that robotics will eliminate the need for doctors in the future
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Ask what the writer actually stresses:
The writer lists benefits: better control, accuracy, less trauma, fewer complications and a quicker recovery.

Step 2: Eliminate the extreme claims:
The words 'replace', 'eliminate' and 'less reliable' are not found in the paragraph and go against its positive tone. Only option 2 repeats the real benefits.

Final Answer:
Option 2: shows how advanced systems improve accuracy and reduce patient trauma.
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Question: 5

Complete the following suitably with one reason, with reference to paragraph 3.

Today, rehabilitation therapy is a more individualized and effective process because __________.

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The last sentence of paragraph 3 gives the reason: monitoring and treatment planning.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Spot the cause word:
The final sentence of paragraph 3 begins with 'These systems also enable', and the result it gives is a more individualized and effective process.

Step 2: Write the reason in your own words:
Devices such as robotic exoskeletons and motion-guided therapy systems track the patient's progress at every moment and change the plan to suit the patient.

Final Answer:
... devices like robotic exoskeletons and motion-guided therapy systems allow real-time monitoring and adaptive treatment planning.
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Question: 6

Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph 4.

necessary : essential : : emergence : __________

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The first pair are synonyms, so look for a synonym of 'emergence' in paragraph 4.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
  • advent
  • automation
  • detection
  • intervention
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Name the type of analogy:
This is a synonym analogy: necessary and essential mean almost the same thing.

Step 2: Find a word of similar meaning:
Emergence is the act of appearing or arriving. Of the four words, only 'advent' means the arrival of something. 'Detection' is finding, 'intervention' is stepping in and 'automation' is machine operation.

Final Answer:
Option 1: advent.
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Question: 7

Support with evidence from paragraph 4, how robotics are being deployed to help maintain strict sanitation protocol.

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Give any two points from paragraph 4: room disinfection, contactless delivery, reduced exposure risk.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand 'sanitation protocol':
The question asks how robots help keep hospitals clean and safe from infection, using evidence from paragraph 4.

Step 2: Support with two pieces of evidence:
First, robots are deployed for room disinfection. Second, their contactless service delivery proved invaluable during the pandemic because it lowered the risk of exposure.

Final Answer:
They disinfect rooms and provide contactless delivery services, thereby reducing exposure risks and upholding stringent hygiene.
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Question: 8

Why is there a need to develop assistive robots ? (Paragraph 5)

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Give any two points from paragraph 5 about the support elderly people need.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Who needs the help:
Paragraph 5 is about elderly individuals, particularly those who live alone or have little human interaction.

Step 2: What the help is:
Assistive robots remind them to take medicine, check their vital signs and keep them socially engaged. They give both physical and emotional support.

Final Answer:
The need arises because elderly people require physical help and emotional support, and robots provide both while reducing loneliness.
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Question: 9

The integration of robotics into healthcare according to the given text is ironic because ___________.

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Irony means an outcome opposite to the intention; see the concern about human connection in paragraph 6.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
  • very few patients register for robotics-assisted therapy
  • the country is not equipped to provide robots in villages
  • it has resulted in an increase in human isolation
  • human interaction has been enhanced with the use of AI
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Look for a contradiction in the text:
The passage praises robotics as a way to make healthcare more humane, yet it admits a challenge: concerns about diminished human connection.

Step 2: Pick the option that shows this contradiction:
Only option 3 describes a result (more human isolation) that goes against the purpose. The passage gives no figures about patient registration or villages, and option 4 states the reverse of the worry.

Final Answer:
Option 3: it has resulted in an increase in human isolation.
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Question: 10

Which of the following best explains why robotics is considered a catalyst for innovation in healthcare despite its challenges ? (Para 7)

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Paragraph 7 says technology and empathy coalesce; choose the option that says the same.
Updated On: Oct 23, 2026
  • Robotics merges technological precision with patient-centred care, improving both efficiency and empathy in healthcare delivery.
  • It eliminates human involvement in healthcare, making systems fully automated and cost-effective.
  • Although robotics comprises emotional connection, it is not favoured in spite of being faster than traditional care.
  • The high cost and complexity of robotics are outweighed by its ability to make healthcare impersonal but scalable.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Pick out the key idea:
The closing paragraph joins 'technology' and 'empathy' and says the outcome is a more advanced and humane system.

Step 2: Test each choice against it:
Only option 1 combines technological precision with patient-centred care. The other three either remove people from healthcare, contradict themselves or call the care impersonal.

Final Answer:
Option 1: robotics merges technological precision with patient-centred care, improving both efficiency and empathy.
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