Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it: (1) To which period does the Sohagaura copper-plate belong? (2) What script do we find on the Sohagaura copper-plate? (3) Write the historical importance of Sohagaura copper-plate.
Show Hint
The symbols of a "tree in a railing" and a "mountain" found on this plate are very similar to those found on punch-marked coins of the Mauryan era!
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Sohagaura copper-plate is one of the oldest known copper-plate inscriptions in India, found in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. It is a crucial primary source for understanding ancient Indian administration. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(1) Period: The Sohagaura copper-plate is generally attributed to the Mauryan period. Its style and contents align with the administrative practices of that era.
(2) Script: The inscription on the plate is written in the Brahmi script. This was the most common script used for royal edicts and official documents in ancient India, especially during Emperor Ashoka's reign.
(3) Historical Importance: Famine Relief: The plate is historically significant because it contains a royal order stating that the grains stored in the granary should be distributed carefully during a famine.
Granary Symbols: The plate features symbols of a structure on four pillars, which historians interpret as a granary.
Administrative Insight: It proves that ancient Indian rulers took proactive measures for disaster management and social welfare.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Sohagaura copper-plate belongs to the Mauryan period and is written in Brahmi script. Its importance lies in being a rare record of ancient famine relief policies and state-managed granaries.
