Step 1: Recognise the skeleton.
Product P has a bridged bicyclic frame typical of a Diels-Alder adduct of cyclopentadiene.
Step 2: Choose the dienophile.
A nitro substituted alkene is electron poor and adds smoothly to cyclopentadiene.
Step 3: Reveal the carbonyl.
Treating the adduct with titanium trichloride and water turns the nitro group into the ketone seen in P.
Step 4: Answer.
\[ \boxed{\text{A}} \]