Question

Ravi believes that experiences throughout his life continually change his personality. Which theorist would probably not agree with this?

• A. B.F. Skinner
• B. Ivan Pavlov
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. John B. Watson

Hint:

Freud’s theory is based on psychosexual development and the idea of “historical determinism,” which limits personality changes after childhood.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that early childhood experiences are fundamental to personality formation. He contended:

• Personality is largely established by the completion of early childhood.

In contrast:

• Behaviorists, including Skinner and Watson, suggest that continuous life experiences modify behavior and personality.
• Pavlov’s classical conditioning highlights the role of lifelong learning in shaping responses and behaviors.