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Propene to 1-Iodopropane

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Hydroiodic acid (HI) adds to alkenes following Markovnikov's rule, with the iodine adding to the more substituted carbon.
Updated On: Feb 21, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Conversion of Propene to 1-Iodopropane

The conversion of propene to 1-iodopropane is achieved through an electrophilic addition reaction utilizing hydroiodic acid (HI).

The pi bond in propene undergoes reaction with HI. Per Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen atom of HI bonds to the alkene carbon bearing more hydrogen atoms, while the iodine atom attaches to the other alkene carbon, yielding the target compound.

Reaction Equation:

\( \text{CH}_2=\text{CHCH}_3 + \text{HI} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{I} \)

Product: 1-iodopropane

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