Question

Production of seeds without fertilization is known as:

• A. Parthenogenesis
• B. Apomixis
• C. Polyembryony
• D. Syngamy

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Apomixis describes seed production that occurs without fertilization in biological contexts. This process bypasses the fusion of gametes typical of sexual reproduction. For clarity, consider these definitions:

• Parthenogenesis: Embryonic development from an unfertilized egg, typically not resulting in seeds.
• Apomixis: The precise term for seed formation without fertilization, circumventing sexual reproduction.
• Polyembryony: The development of multiple embryos from a single fertilized egg; unrelated to seed formation without fertilization.
• Syngamy: The union of two gametes during sexual reproduction, resulting in fertilization.

Therefore, apomixis is the accurate term for seeds formed without fertilization.