Small bases (e.g., $NaOH$, $KOH$, $NaOEt$, $NaOMe$) favor the Zaitsev product (more substituted alkene). Bulky bases (e.g., potassium tert-butoxide, LDA) suffer from steric hindrance and thus favor the Hofmann product (less substituted alkene, formed by removing the most accessible proton).