
Step 1: Look at what the question asks and match it to a sentence in the passage.
Step 2: The passage says depression (dainya) is caused by determinants such as poverty.
Step 3: Compare this with each of the four choices. Only "Depression" agrees with the passage. The other three are either not in the passage or belong to a different idea.
Step 4: So the correct choice is option 1.
Final Answer: \[\boxed{1}\] (Depression)


