Question

Pokhran II (Operation Shakti) was a series of five nuclear weapon tests conducted by India in the year

• A. 1988
• B. 1990
• C. 1998
• D. 2000

Hint:

Pokhran-II → 1998 nuclear tests.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question asks about the year in which Pokhran II, also known as Operation Shakti, took place. Let's analyze the options given and identify the correct answer through logical reasoning.

Background: Pokhran II refers to a series of five nuclear tests conducted by India at the Pokhran Test Range in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. These tests were a critical step for India's nuclear program, marking its transition to a full-fledged nuclear state.

Step 1: Understanding the Context
The Pokhran II tests were conducted to demonstrate India’s nuclear capabilities and strategic deterrence. These tests followed the initial nuclear test (Pokhran I) conducted in 1974, known as "Smiling Buddha."

Step 2: Reviewing the Options

• 1988
  - No significant nuclear tests attributed to this year for India. This can be ruled out.
• 1990
  - No documented nuclear tests were conducted by India during this year. This option is also incorrect.
• 1998
  - Known for conducting a series of five nuclear tests under the leadership of then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. This is the accurate year for Pokhran II.
• 2000
  - Again, no nuclear tests were recorded for India in this year. Thus, this is incorrect.

Step 3: Conclusion
Based on the options and the historical context, the correct answer is 1998. This year marks a significant event in India's history as it showcased its nuclear capabilities and joined the list of nuclear-armed states.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1998.