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Plot a graph showing the variation of current with voltage for the material GaAs. On the graph, mark the region where: \textbf{(a) resistance is negative, and

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For semiconductors like GaAs, identify negative resistance regions by looking for sections of the $I$-$V$ curve with a negative slope.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) displays negative resistance in specific sections of its current-voltage ($I$-$V$) characteristic. The characteristic curve generally presents an initial linear segment obeying Ohm’s law, succeeded by a negative slope region (negative resistance), and finally a saturation region.
The distinct regions are characterized as follows:
  • (a) Negative resistance occurs in the portion of the $I$-$V$ curve exhibiting a negative slope, meaning current decreases as voltage increases.
  • (b) Ohm’s law is followed in the initial linear segment of the $I$-$V$ curve.

A qualitative representation of the $I$-$V$ graph is provided below:
The graph delineates the region compliant with Ohm’s law and the region demonstrating negative resistance.
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