To solve this logical reasoning question, we need to analyze the relationship between the pairs of words given in the options and identify the one that does not fit the pattern common to the others.
From the above analysis, we observe that the pairs Teacher : School, Chef : Restaurant, and Nurse : Hospital follow a common pattern where the first word is a professional or occupation and the second word is a place of work for that profession.
However, the pair Author : Book does not follow this workplace relationship. Instead, it relates a creator to what they produce.
Therefore, the odd one out is clearly:
Option: Author : Book