Question:medium

pH of Jejunum

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Remember, the pH gradually increases from acidic in the stomach (around 1–3) to neutral or slightly alkaline in the small intestine (around 6–7.5), which helps enzymatic digestion and absorption.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • 6.8±4
  • 1±4
  • 3±8
  • 5±1
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The jejunum is the middle segment of the small intestine, and its luminal pH depends on what has already happened to the chyme in the stomach and duodenum before it.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Track the pH change along the gut: the stomach is strongly acidic, then pancreatic bicarbonate and bile neutralize the chyme as it passes through the duodenum, so pH rises steadily and levels out by the time chyme reaches the jejunum.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Gastric pH sits around 1 to 2 because of hydrochloric acid secretion, which is far too acidic to match any healthy segment past the stomach.
As chyme enters the duodenum, bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile from the liver raise the pH quickly, moving it out of the strongly acidic range.
By the time the chyme reaches the jejunum, the pH has settled to a mildly acidic to neutral level, close to 6.8, which supports the enzymes that carry out digestion and absorption in this segment.
None of the lower values in the other options fit a segment this far past the stomach's acid and the duodenum's neutralizing secretions.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The pH of the jejunum is close to 6.8.
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