Comprehension

Passage: Prabandh
As Sarangadeva describes in his book ”Sangit- Ratnakar”, Prabandh had two prime forms, namely Nibaddha gana and Anibaddha gana. The components of Prabandh is called as Dhatu. There are four Dhatus or parts of a Prabandh. The first one is called Udgraha, the second is Melapak, third is Dhurva and Fourth is Abhog. There is another part called Antra which was not essential to Prabandh. It was inserted in between the Dhruva and the Abhoga in a particular variety of Prabandh. Prabandh also has six Angas: 1. Swara, 2. Viruda, 3. Pada, 4. Tenak, 5. Paat, 6. Tala. The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali. 

Question: 1

Number of Dhatus in Prabandh:

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In comprehension-based questions, always locate the exact sentence or phrase that answers the question. The answer is usually stated directly in the text.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 2
  • 4
  • 7
  • 9
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define Objective:
Determine the count of Dhatus (components) in a Prabandh as per the given text.
Step 2: Extract Information:
The provided text states: "The components of Prabandh is called as Dhatu. There are four Dhatus or parts of a Prabandh."
These are identified as: "The first one is called Udgraha, the second is Melapak, third is Dhurva and Fourth is Abhog."
Consequently, a Prabandh comprises four Dhatus.
Step 3: Conclude Result:
The passage directly indicates that a Prabandh has 4 Dhatus.
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Question: 2

Number of Angas in Prabandha ?

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When the text provides a list of items to answer a "how many" question, quickly count the items to confirm the number. Don't just rely on the number mentioned; verify it with the list provided.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Identification: The query seeks the total count of Angas (components/sections) within a Prabandha, as delineated by the provided text. Step 2: Exhaustive Breakdown: The source material unequivocally states: "Prabandh also has six Angas:". Subsequently, it itemizes each of the six Angas: 1. Swara, 2. Viruda, 3. Pada, 4. Tenak, 5. Paat, 6. Tala. A direct enumeration confirms the presence of six Angas. Step 3: Conclusive Determination: The text definitively lists six Angas for a Prabandh. Therefore, the definitive answer is 6.
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Question: 3

Taravali is one of the....

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Pay close attention to classification terms like "namely," "such as," or "called." These words often introduce examples or members of a specific category, which is key to answering this type of question.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Jati of the Prabandh
  • Anga of the Prabandh
  • Dhatu of the Prabandh
  • Part of the Prabandh
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Comprehension of the Inquiry:
The query requires identifying the classification of 'Taravali' within the Prabandh framework, as indicated by the provided text.
Step 2: Elaborate Analysis:
The initial excerpt states: "The Prabandh is composed of five Varieties or Jatis: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali."
This sentence explicitly enumerates Taravali as one of the five Jatis associated with Prabandh.
The text further clarifies: "the Jati characterized by two Angas is designated as Taravali."
Step 3: Conclusive Determination:
The text unequivocally classifies Taravali as a 'Jati' within Prabandh. Consequently, option (A) is accurate.
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Question: 4

The Jaati of Prabandh having three Angas is known as:

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For questions involving definitions or specific characteristics, scan the text for keywords from the question (e.g., "three Angas"). The answer is almost always in the same sentence or the one immediately following.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Medini
  • Taravali
  • Dipani
  • Bhavani
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Identification:
The objective is to determine the specific designation of a Prabandh Jati that comprises precisely three Angas.
Step 2: Explanation Breakdown:
The inaugural passage's concluding section delineates Jatis according to their Anga count.
The text states: "...the Jati possessing three Angas is identified as Bhavani...".
This establishes a direct correlation between the three-Anga count and the Jati's appellation, Bhavani.
Step 3: Conclusive Result:
As per the provided text, the Jati characterized by three Angas is Bhavani.
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Question: 5

Number of Jatis in Prabandh:

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In passages describing a system or structure, questions about the number of components are very common. Highlight these numbers and lists as you read to quickly locate answers.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 5
  • 4
  • 6
  • 2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Identification:
The query seeks the total count of Jatis (Varieties) within a Prabandh, as delineated in the document.
Step 2: Explanation:
The initial passage contains the pertinent information.
It states: "The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali."
Enumerating these listed names confirms a total of five Jatis.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The document explicitly names and enumerates five Jatis of Prabandh. Consequently, the accurate answer is 5.
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