Question:medium

Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200°C gives:

Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • Butter
  • Vanaspati ghee
  • Cheese
  • Margarine
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The word "partial" is the key detail in this question. Complete hydrogenation would make the oil fully saturated and hard, which is not what is wanted for a spreadable product, so manufacturers stop the reaction partway, converting just enough double bonds to raise the melting point into the semi-solid range while keeping the fat soft and spreadable at room temperature. This partial hydrogenation of vegetable oil using a nickel catalyst at around 200°C is the standard industrial route to margarine. Butter and cheese are dairy products with no hydrogenation step involved at all, which rules them out immediately.

Therefore, the correct answer is Margarine.

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