Non-biodegradable waste, such as plastics, metals, and glass, does not decompose naturally. Burning these materials releases toxic fumes, exacerbating air pollution. Landfills and waste dumps lead to soil contamination and consume significant land area without resolution. Recycling offers the most efficient method for managing this waste by transforming discarded items into new, usable products. This process diminishes the demand for virgin resources and mitigates ecological damage. Consequently, recycling represents the optimal sustainable approach for handling non-biodegradable waste.