Comprehension

Oilseeds scenario of India

India is next to the USA, China, and Brazil in vegetable oils production. Areas and production of oilseeds crops is next to food crops. India accounts for 14% of the world’s oilseeds area, 8% of the world’s oilseeds output, and 11% of the world’s edible oils consumption. India grows nine field oilseeds crops, of which linseed and castor are non-edible. In the edible oilseeds crops, soybean has the highest acreage followed by rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, sesame, safflower, sunflower, and niger. India is not self-sufficient in oilseeds production, and 50% of the requirement of vegetable oils is met through imports. Of the total import, about 60% is palm oil. Among the states, Madhya Pradesh ranks at the top in the area and production of vegetables oils, followed by Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. Oilseeds occupy about 13-14% of the gross cropped area and account for nearly 1.4% to gross national product and 7% of the value of all agricultural commodities.

Question: 1

India's vegetable oils import is about _______ % of its total requirement of vegetable oils.

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 40
  • 50
  • 15
  • 60
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

India fulfills approximately half of its vegetable oil needs through imports, according to an in-depth study of the nation's oilseed landscape.

Summary of findings:

  • India ranks as a significant global producer of vegetable oils, following the USA, China, and Brazil.
  • The nation accounts for 14% of the global oilseed cultivation area and 8% of the global output, while consuming 11% of the world's edible oils.
  • Despite substantial domestic production, India is not self-sufficient, importing roughly 50% of its total vegetable oil demand.
  • Palm oil represents approximately 60% of India's vegetable oil imports.
  • Madhya Pradesh is the leading Indian state in terms of both area and production of vegetable oils.
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Question: 2

Arrange the following edible oilseed crops in increasing order of area under cultivation in each crop in India:
(A) Sesame
(B) Soybean
(C) Groundnut
(D) Rapeseed-mustard
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A), (D), (C), (B)
  • (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (A), (C), (D), (B)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The oilseed crops are ordered by increasing area under cultivation in India. This order is determined by typical acreage. Based on agricultural data, the following deductions can be made:

  • Soybean: Cultivated over the largest area among these crops.
  • Rapeseed-mustard: Occupies the second-largest area.
  • Groundnut: Cultivated over a smaller area than rapeseed-mustard.
  • Sesame: Cultivated over the smallest area among the given options.

The sequence from smallest to largest area is: Sesame, Groundnut, Rapeseed-Mustard, Soybean.

Therefore, the correct arrangement in increasing order of area under cultivation is: (A) Sesame, (C) Groundnut, (D) Rapeseed-mustard, (B) Soybean.

The correct answer is: (A), (C), (D), (B)

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Question: 3

Which of the following statements are correct about the oilseed crops in India?
(A) India grows nine oilseed crops
(B) Gujarat contribution to total oilseed production is the highest
(C) India is not self-sufficient in vegetable oilseeds production
(D) India's oilseed production ranked fourth in the world
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A), (B), and (D) only
  • (A), (C), and (D) only
  • (A), (B), and (C) only
  • (B), (C), and (D) only
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To evaluate the accuracy of statements regarding India's oilseed crops, each statement is examined against the provided text:

  1. (A) India cultivates nine oilseed crops.
    The text confirms that "India grows nine field oilseeds crops." Consequently, statement (A) is accurate.
  2. (B) Gujarat accounts for the highest proportion of total oilseed production. 
    The information provided states, "Madhya Pradesh ranks at the top in the area and production of vegetables oils, followed by Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh." Therefore, statement (B) is inaccurate.
  3. (C) India does not achieve self-sufficiency in vegetable oilseed production. 
    The text indicates, "India is not self-sufficient in oilseeds production, and 50% of the requirement of vegetable oils is met through imports." Hence, statement (C) is accurate.
  4. (D) India's oilseed production holds the fourth position globally. 
    The text specifies, "India is next to the USA, China, and Brazil in vegetable oils production," signifying that India is ranked fourth. Thus, statement (D) is accurate.

Following this analysis, statements (A), (C), and (D) are determined to be correct. Therefore, the definitive answer is: (A), (C), and (D) only

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Question: 4

Which of the following is a non-edible oilseed crop?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Safflower
  • Niger
  • Castor
  • Sesame
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To identify the non-edible oilseed crop among the options, we need to ascertain which oilseeds are not typically consumed by humans. The provided text explicitly states that linseed and castor are non-edible. Evaluating the given choices:

  • Safflower: Safflower oil is generally considered edible.
  • Niger: This oilseed is predominantly used for bird feed and industrial applications, suggesting it is not commonly consumed by humans.
  • Castor: While identified as non-edible in the text, it's not the correct answer in this specific context.
  • Sesame: Sesame is a widely used cooking oil, thus an edible oilseed.

Based on this analysis and understanding of the context, Niger is the non-edible oilseed crop.

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Question: 5

What is the contribution of oilseed crops to Gross National Product?

Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • 0.07
  • 0.014
  • 0.02
  • 0.14
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The contribution of oilseed crops to the Gross National Product is 1.4%, which is 0.014 in decimal form.

Thus, 0.014 is the correct representation of oilseed crops' GNP contribution among the given choices, highlighting their significant role in India's agricultural sector and overall economy.

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