Step 1: Background.
NAREGA was introduced by the Indian Government in 2005 as a significant social security program.
In 2009, it was rebranded as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
Step 2: Objective of NAREGA.
This legislation guarantees at least 100 days of paid employment annually to every rural household that volunteers for unskilled manual labor.
Its purpose is to enhance livelihood security in rural regions.
Step 3: Verification of Options.
- (1) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act: Correct, this is the official title.
- (2) National Regional Employment Generation Act: Incorrect, no such act exists.
- (3) National Regional Employment Guarantee Act: Incorrect, the wording is inaccurate.
- (4) National Rural Employment Generation Act: Incorrect, the wording is inaccurate.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, NAREGA denotes the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.