Question:medium

Name the statutory body that was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. State the two principal functions to be performed by this body.

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The CPCB plays a vital role in protecting water quality in India through advisory, monitoring, and enforcement actions under the Water Act, 1974.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is the statutory body established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Key responsibilities of the CPCB include:
Water Pollution Prevention and Control: Advising the central government on water pollution prevention and control, and coordinating State Pollution Control Boards' actions.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Operating laboratories for water sample analysis, collecting and distributing water quality data, and enforcing water pollution control legislation.
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