The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is the statutory body established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Key responsibilities of the CPCB include:
Water Pollution Prevention and Control: Advising the central government on water pollution prevention and control, and coordinating State Pollution Control Boards' actions.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Operating laboratories for water sample analysis, collecting and distributing water quality data, and enforcing water pollution control legislation.