The initial discovery site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was Harappa, situated in modern-day Pakistan. Excavations commencing in the 1920s at Harappa unearthed proof of an advanced urban society, characterized by intricate drainage networks, remarkable structures, and indications of commerce and script.
Harappa, alongside Mohenjo-Daro, ranks as a primary IVC location. The unearthing of these sites profoundly reshaped perceptions of ancient societies in the Indian subcontinent, illuminating a sophisticated and urbanized civilization predating recorded history by millennia.