Question

Name of the self-incompatible cultivar of apricot, which requires a pollinizer for commercial cultivation.

• A. Halman
• B. Nari
• C. Charmagz
• D. Turkey

Hint:

In temperate fruits like apple, pear, cherry, and apricot, self-incompatibility is a common issue. Knowing the key self-incompatible varieties (like Halman apricot or Red Delicious apple) and the concept of a pollinizer is crucial for pomology-related exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Core Concept:
The task is to find a self-incompatible apricot variety. This means the flowers need pollen from a different, compatible variety (a pollinizer) to produce fruit.

Step 2: Option Analysis:
Let's evaluate the options:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{1. Halman: A major commercial apricot cultivar, especially in dry temperate regions of India like Ladakh. It's known to be self-incompatible and needs pollinizers such as Rakchakarpo or Suffaida for fruit.} \\ \bullet & \text{2. Nari: Another apricot cultivar, but not as widely known for self-incompatibility as Halman.} \\ \bullet & \text{3. Charmagz: Grown for its sweet kernel. It's generally self-fruitful.} \\ \bullet & \text{4. Turkey: This apricot variety is self-fruitful.} \\ \end{array}\]Consequently, 'Halman' is the correct answer.

Step 3: Conclusion:
Halman is a self-incompatible apricot cultivar, requiring a pollinizer.