Question:medium

Modern large scale manufacturing doesn't have the following characteristic:

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Think of a modern car factory. It is filled with expensive robots (mechanisation, technological innovation), requires huge sums of money to build (high capital investment), and workers perform specific, repetitive tasks (specialisation). This helps remember the key features.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2026
  • Specialisation of Skills
  • Technological Innovation
  • Mechanisation
  • Low level capital investment
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Mass production in modern large-scale manufacturing utilizes advanced machinery, assembly lines, and specialized labor. Key characteristics differentiate it from traditional methods.
Explanation:
Key characteristics:
1. Specialisation of Skills: Tasks are divided into simple steps, with each worker focusing on one to boost efficiency.
2. Technological Innovation: Incorporates robotics, AI, and advanced materials to enhance products and processes.
3. Mechanisation: Machines are used for tasks traditionally done by hand, crucial for mass production.
4. Capital Investment: Contrary to a low level, modern large-scale manufacturing demands high capital investment for factories, machinery, and research and development.
Conclusion:
A low level of capital investment is not a characteristic of modern large-scale manufacturing; it necessitates a significant capital outlay.
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