Question:medium

Minimum number of 2:1 Multiplexers required to design a 16:1 Multiplexer is?

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To design a larger multiplexer (such as 16:1), we use hierarchical levels of smaller multiplexers (like 2:1).
Updated On: Mar 7, 2026
  • 12
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A 16:1 multiplexer can be constructed hierarchically using 2:1 multiplexers. The design proceeds as follows:

Level 1: Utilizes 8 2:1 multiplexers to reduce the input lines.

Level 2: Employs 4 2:1 multiplexers to process the outputs from Level 1.

Level 3: Incorporates 2 2:1 multiplexers for further reduction.

Level 4: Requires 1 2:1 multiplexer for the final selection. The total count of 2:1 multiplexers needed is the sum of multiplexers at each level: \[ 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 12 \]. Consequently, 12 2:1 multiplexers are required.

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