Question

Metformin is used for treatment of _______

• A. Hypertension
• B. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• C. Asthma
• D. Epilepsy

Hint:

Metformin is a first-line oral drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To solve this question, we must identify the condition for which Metformin is used as a treatment. Let's evaluate each option:

1. Hypertension: Metformin is not used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension is typically managed with medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, etc.
2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: This is the condition for which Metformin is widely prescribed. Metformin is a first-line medication in the management of Type 2 diabetes. It helps to lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing hepatic glucose production.
3. Asthma: Metformin is not used for the treatment of asthma. Asthma is treated with medications like bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
4. Epilepsy: Metformin is not indicated for epilepsy. Epilepsy is managed with antiepileptic drugs such as phenytoin, valproate, and carbamazepine.

Based on the options and the pharmacological action of Metformin, the correct answer is Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin is specifically effective for managing blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 2 diabetes.