Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question utilizes the "One Word Substitution" format, which tests a candidate's ability to condense complex descriptions into specific, specialized terms.
The words provided in List-I are derived from Latin and Greek roots, which is common in English academic vocabulary.
Understanding etymology (word origins) is the most effective strategy for solving such matching exercises accurately and quickly. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us break down each term from List-I using its linguistic roots and contextual usage:
1. (A) Centrifugal: This word is a combination of two Latin words: 'centrum' (center) and 'fugere' (to flee).
When we combine them, we get the meaning "to flee from the center."
In physics, centrifugal force is the apparent force felt by an object moving in a curved path that acts outwardly from the center of rotation.
This matches perfectly with description (i): "Anything tending to move away from the centre."
2. (B) Effeminate: This word comes from the Latin 'effeminatus', where 'ex-' means "out of/thoroughly" and 'femina' means "woman."
In a sociological and descriptive context, it is used to describe a man who exhibits characteristics, behaviors, or habits that are traditionally or stereotypically associated with women.
This matches with description (iii): "Womanish in habits."
3. (C) Ambidextrous: This is derived from 'ambi' (meaning "both") and 'dexter' (meaning "right" or "skillful").
Historically, the right hand was considered the "correct" hand to use, so being "both-right-handed" implies being equally skillful with both hands.
An ambidextrous person does not have a dominant hand and can perform tasks like writing or throwing with equal ease using either hand.
This matches with description (iv): "One who can use either hand without any problem."
4. (D) Epitaph: This word comes from the Greek 'epi' (upon) and 'taphos' (tomb).
It refers specifically to the text written in memory of a person who has died, especially an inscription on a gravestone.
Great poets like John Keats and W.B. Yeats are famous for writing their own epitaphs.
This matches with description (ii): "Words inscribed on the tomb."
By aligning these findings: A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii, we find that Option (C) is the only correct arrangement. Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence, based on etymological evidence and standard definitions, is (A)-(i), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii).
