Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Security is a multi-dimensional concept that has evolved from focusing solely on the military defense of nations to encompassing broader threats to human life and well-being.
In political science, it is divided into categories based on the nature of the threat and the entity being protected.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
To solve this matching question, we analyze the definition and scope of each security type:
- Traditional Security (A): This refers to the realist view of security, primarily concerned with the defense of the state and its territory (1) against external military threats from other states.
- Non-Traditional Security (B): This shifts the focus toward "Human Security," emphasizing the protection of human existence and dignity (2) from threats like poverty, epidemics, and climate change.
- Collective Security (C): This is an international arrangement (like the UN) where a group of nations agrees that an attack on one member is an attack on all (3), ensuring a united response to aggression.
- Internal Security (D): This relates to the maintenance of law and order within a nation's borders (4) to ensure domestic peace and the safety of the population from internal unrest.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Matching each type to its focus leads to the sequence: A-1, B-2, C-3, and D-4.
This aligns with the sequence provided in option (A).