Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-III, B - IV, C-I, D - II
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D - IV
• C. A-I, B-II, C - IV, D - III
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Hint:

Use simple keywords: {Repression} = Push down; {Rationalization} = Excuses; {Projection} = Blame others; {Reaction Formation} = Do the opposite.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Identification: The task involves associating four Freudian defense mechanisms with their primary characteristics or simplified definitions.

Step 2: Detailed Analysis:

A. Repression: This primary defense mechanism involves the unconscious exclusion of distressing thoughts, memories, or emotions from conscious awareness. This aligns with III. Forgets by pushing down.
B. Reaction Formation: This mechanism manifests as behavior diametrically opposed to one's own unacceptable feelings. For instance, an individual with latent aggressive impulses might exhibit excessive kindness and pacifism. The description IV. The best defense is a good offense metaphorically represents adopting a strong counter-stance.
C. Projection: This entails attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motivations to another individual. It is essentially II. Blaming others for one's own internal drives.
D. Rationalization: This is the construction of plausible yet false justifications for actions driven by unacceptable unconscious motives. It is fundamentally I. Making excuses.

The correct matches are A-III, B-IV, C-II, and D-I.

Step 3: Conclusion:
The accurate set of pairings is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I, which corresponds to option (D).