Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
• B. A - I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
• C. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
• D. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Hint:

Create mnemonics for these theories. For example: {Sternberg's TRI}angle (Triarchic), {Gardner's GARDEN} of intelligences (Multiple), and the {PASS} theory (Das, Naglieri, Kirby). Associating the name with a key word from the theory is an effective memory aid.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Conceptual Understanding:
The objective is to accurately associate each theorist or group of theorists with their respective theory of intelligence.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The following are the matches between theorists in LIST-I and their theories in LIST-II:

A. Robert Sternberg proposed the Triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical dimensions. Therefore, A corresponds to III.
B. Cattell (Raymond Cattell) is recognized for his theory differentiating between Fluid intelligence (Gf) and Crystallized intelligence (Gc). Consequently, B corresponds to IV.
C. Das, Naglieri, and Kirby developed the PASS theory of intelligence, based on the cognitive functions of Planning, Attention-Arousal, Simultaneous, and Successive processing. Thus, C corresponds to I.
D. Howard Gardner introduced the theory of Multiple Intelligences, positing that intelligence is not monolithic but comprises several distinct modalities (e.g., linguistic, musical, spatial). Hence, D corresponds to II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-I, and D-II. This aligns with option (D).