Step 1: Understand the matching. We must pair (a) economic growth, (b) economic development, (c) human capital, (d) poverty, (e) inequality with their definitions. Step 2: Match economic growth. Economic growth is the quantitative rise in output, usually measured by GDP, giving $a \rightarrow I$. Step 3: Match economic development. Economic development is the qualitative rise in living standards, giving $b \rightarrow II$. Step 4: Match human capital. Human capital is the stock of skills and knowledge built through education and health, giving $c \rightarrow III$. Step 5: Match poverty and inequality. Poverty is the lack of minimum consumption needs, giving $d \rightarrow IV$, and inequality is the uneven distribution of income and wealth, giving $e \rightarrow V$. Step 6: Assemble and select. The natural one-to-one order $a\text{-}I, b\text{-}II, c\text{-}III, d\text{-}IV, e\text{-}V$ is option A. \[ \boxed{a\text{-}I,\ b\text{-}II,\ c\text{-}III,\ d\text{-}IV,\ e\text{-}V} \]
