Question

Match the Industrial Region with its characteristic:

• A. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
• B. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
• C. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
• D. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Hint:

\[ \mathrm{Footloose\ Industries} \] have: \[ \mathrm{Low\ Dependence\ on\ Raw\ Material} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Industries are classified based on their locational factors, raw material requirements, and scale of operations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Ruhr (Germany) (A): This region is a historic heavy industrial hub. Its growth was fueled by the extensive local availability of Coal and Iron Ore. Thus, (A) matches with (2).
2. High-Tech Industry (B): These are advanced industries specializing in innovation and research. Silicon Valley (California) is the world's leading example of a high-tech hub (technopolis). Thus, (B) matches with (1).
3. Footloose Industry (C): These industries can be located anywhere because they produce non-weight-losing products (like electronics components) and do not depend on specific bulky raw materials. Thus, (C) matches with (3).
4. Cottage Industry (D): This is the most basic form of manufacturing, involving local artisans using minimal capital and locally available raw materials to produce goods at home. Thus, (D) matches with (4).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The matching sequence is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4. Therefore, Option (A) is correct.